Verbals gerund, participle, and infinitive and verbal phrases have many complex angles. Remember, phrases after verbs that answer the questions who. A verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. The main uses of infinitives or infinitive phrases are like follows. An infinitive is a verbalusually preceded by the particle tothat can function in a sentence as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. To eat vegetables daily and to think about a solution are infinitive phrases.
That infinitive phrase contains the infinitive phrase to help himself, which is functioning as an adverb modifying strives. Some verbs and verb phrases are directly followed a gerund. An infinitive phrase is an infinitive with its modifiers or complements. The phrase pages 102103 class date the infinitive and the infinitive phrase infinitives an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. The infinitive and the infinitive phrase infinitives an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Difference between gerund and infinitive compare the. At this point, you may have already guessed the rule for using gerunds or infinitives in prepositional phrases. The same spelling rules that apply to the progressive tenses also apply to gerunds.
Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. They can act as expansions of the verb, and as such they can. English file 3 rd edition teacher s book intermediate. Gerunds and infinitives part 3 put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Infinitives date teaching an infinitive is a verb form that usually begins with the word to and acts as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. An infinitive is the presenttense form of a verb preceded by the word to.
An infinitive is a verbal which functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. The infinitive phrase to help him who strives to help himself is functioning as a noun i. A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech, usually a noun. For example, in the sentence the bear goes to the forest to hunt food, the phrase to the forest is a prepositional phrase while the phrase to hunt food is the infinitive phrase. When an infinitive phrase acts as a noun, it can take the place of any noun in a sentence. An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive plus its complements and modifiers. Gerund and infinitive phrases university of texas at dallas. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Infinitives and infinitive phrases an infinitive is the presenttense form of a verb preceded by the word to.
A past participle is usually formed by adding ed to a verb. Infinitives verb form preceded by to that acts as adverb, adj. Gerunds are formed when an ing ending is added to a verb, and every infinitive is composed of to plus a verb. Activities include predicting what happens and matching sentence halves. Avoid awkward separation of parts of verb phrases and awkward splitting of infinitives. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action. The infinitive and the infinitive phrase section questions page 96 1 gerunds, participles, and infinitives are the three kinds of verbals. Although all split infinitives were once considered. The verb read is the main word in the verb phrase reading books which is the prepositional object for of. Write a p over the word or phrase if it is a participle, a g if the word or phrase is a gerund an i if the word or phrase is an infinitive.
Infinitives ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. Can be used alone or as part of an infinitive phrase. Splitting infinitives, ending with prepositions, and beginning with but ll tackle three persistent writing myths that can get in the way of plain, clear, readable writing. Participles infinitives gerunds they look like verbs, but they act like nouns, adjectives, and adverbs participles a participle is a verb form used as an adjective to. However, when infinitive phrases are used as adverbs at the beginning of a sentence, they must be punctuated with a comma. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. If the infinitive phrase makes sense, you have a do. Participles infinitives gerunds they look like verbs, but they act like nouns, adjectives, and adverbs participles a participle is a verb form used as an adjective to modify nouns and pronouns. An infinitive expresses an action or state of being. If the infinitive infinitive phrase is a noun, identify its noun function in the sentence.
When you identify infinitives, do not let sentences with prepositional phrases and infinitives confuse you. Infinitives synonyms, infinitives pronunciation, infinitives translation, english dictionary definition of infinitives. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. An infinitive may be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Infinitive phrases i want to succeed in high school.
Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Infinitives can function as nouns, adjectives, and. All verbals, participles, infinitives, and gerunds, are. December teachers corner gerunds and infinitives week 1 final. The four types of gerunds and gerund phrases follow. This is really helpful post to understand the difference between gerund and infinitive. Infinitive phrases begin with the infinitive and include objects or modifiers. Pdf infinitive phrases have a wide range of function within the matrix sentence. Gerund is a verbal that is made by adding ing to a verb and serves as a noun. When they are used with an infinitive they refer to something that happens at or after a certain time. What is an infinitive phrase carey business school. Using infinitives in a sentence infinitive verbal phrases are composed of to plus the verb and can act as a noun. Choose the correct gerund or infinitive from the parenthesis at the. When infinitives are used basic verbs have their function blended into either an adjective, adverb, or noun.
Infinitive can serve a wide landscape of uses in english grammar. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Rule 5 if a verb is a prepositional object, it should be a gerund, not an infinitive. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Imperatives and infinitives for giving suggestions. In an adjective phrase ap, the head word is an adjective. Infinitive phrases usually end at next punctuation mark or main verb. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund.
Using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Infinitive phrases can function as nouns, adjectives, and adverbs. Jul 23, 2018 in english grammar, an infinitive phrase is a verbal construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements, and objects. Infinitives and infinitive phrases infinitive is a verb form preceded by the word to that acts as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Infinitives definition of infinitives by the free dictionary. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas. Such infinitive clauses or infinitival clauses, are one of several kinds of nonfinite clause. An infinitive phrase consists of the infinitive plus any other modifying words. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Infinitives can also serve as an adverbs, the examples of which are presented.
New english file upperintermediate gerund and infinitives. In this lesson plan, adaptable for grades 38, students will practice using infinitives in listening, speaking, reading, and writing activities as they learn about probability. Always function as a noun subject, direct object, predicate nounnominative, object of the preposition can be used alone or as part of a gerund phrase. Splitting infinitives, ending with prepositions, and. New english file, intermediate new english file upperintermediate gerund and infinitives study guide by priva includes 80 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. The bare infinitive form is a complement of the dummy auxiliary do, most modal auxiliary verbs, verbs of perception like see, watch and hear after a direct object, and the verbs of permission or causation make, bid, let, and have also. Express feelings and reactions with adjective and infinitive expressions. Youll usually see it with the word to, as in to eat or to think.
He was upset as he watched the destruction of his files. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. This printable handout provides a scavenger hunt activity to help your students see the use of verbal phrases in the literature that they read. Structures using infinitivesto go in independent learning folders see blog post for explanation. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. Infinitives an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Used as a noun, the direct object the man to see today is dr. An infinitive phrase is an infinitive with modifiers or a complement, all acting together as a single part of speech. Also called an infinitival phrase and a to infinitive phrase. This verbals unit includes varying activities and tools for teachers to choose what works best for individual classes and students while studying verbals. Identifying and writing infinitive phrases one skill at a time lesson.
It is unmarked, and it is preceded by the particle to. In each example below, the infinitive is to exercise. Here, the adverb critically describes how sjsu teaches its students to think. Like infinitives, infinitive phrases can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Sometimes a participle acts as the main verb in a verb phrase. Adjectives and participial adjectives followed by infinitives. The phrase pages 102 103 the infinitive and the infinitive phrase infinitives an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. The entire phrase functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb.
Identifying infinitive phrases exercises and practice. Splitting infinitives, ending with prepositions, and beginning with but. Infinitive phrases infinitives can be combined with other words and phrases to provide additional information about the action expressed in the infinitive. Used as an adverb exercise 1 recognizing infinitives and infinitive phrases. Infinitive phrases function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. An infinitive phrase requires a comma only if it is used as an adverb at the beginning of a sentence.
Our online infinitive trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top infinitive quizzes. The infinitive expresses an action or a state of being because it is formed from a verb. Like gerunds, infinitive verbal phrases can function as subjects, objects, and complements in a sentence. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Gerund and infinitive phrases gerunds and infinitives are both verbals. Verbals date participles and participial phrases a present participle is formed by adding ing to a verb. December teachers corner gerunds and infinitives introduction.
Infinitives verbals that act like adjectives, adverbs, and nouns. While infinitives themselves are verbs, infinitive phrases can be used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Then list the part of speech of each infinitive infinitive phrase adverb, adjective, or noun. Underline the infinitive phrase in each of the following sentences. This bundle contains an a pdf file with student resources, a verbals mini flip book, and an editable powerpoint presentation, comprehensive verbals teaching unit that includes an interactive, animated, an editab. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are all verbals. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. Verbals gerunds, participles, infinitives worksheets. Write a p over the word or phrase if it is a participle, a g if the word or phrase. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Introduce verbals and verbal phrases to your students with this verbals teaching bundle. Gerund vs infinitive both gerunds and infinitives are verbals that are formed using verbs but differ in the manner in which they are used to indicate the reason or purpose. Determine whether the underlined infinitive phrases have been used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.
That is, it can be the subject, but it can also be the object. Infinitive phrases often have an implied grammatical subject making them effectively clauses rather than phrases. In such expressions, use a gerund, not an infinitive, after. Combine using an infinitive english practice learn and. The infinitive to paint is the subject of the verb is. An infinitive phrase is an infinitive plus complements and modifiers. Gerunds are verbals that function as nouns and have an ing ending. If you have a noun before a phrase, the phrase is an adjective phrase. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. An infinitive phrase is a group of words that includes an infinitiveandany other words to complete its meaning. Provide guided and independent practice for verbal phrases including gerunds, infinitives, and participles.
They can play various grammatical roles like a constituent of a larger clause or sentence. This exercise will test your ability to recognize infinitive phrases and distinguish them from prepositional phrases. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. A comprehensive database of more than 18 infinitive quizzes online, test your knowledge with infinitive quiz questions. An infinitive phrase is a verbal construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements, and objects. Infinitives and infinitive phrases steckvaughn yumpu. It the infinitive infinitive phrase is a modifier, identify the word it modifies.